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Outline

Hello... to Online Language Learning that Works

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Abstract

A brief article published in THE Journal, Distance Learning Feature, summarized from a talk/presentation given at CUE (Computer-Using Educators) and ESS (eLearning Strategies Symposium) conferences in 2013.

Distance Learning | Feature Привет! 你好! ‫ل‬ ‫ ! أه ل‬Bonjour! Hello…to Online Language Learning that Works  By Jennifer Quinlan  12/06/12 Most classroom models for world language instruction inherently limit the amount of exposure and immersion available to students. The result is frustration coupled with a fundamentally limited world language experience. Armed with a new model for online language courses, BYU Independent Study (BYU-IS) has set out to change that. The international online course provider, offering both high school- and university-level courses, is associated with Brigham Young University (BYU), which has one of the largest university language centers in the world. More than 50 languages are taught at BYU regularly, with an additional 30 languages available with sufficient student interest--among the most offered anywhere in the United States. Many factors contribute to the diversity and depth of language expertise at BYU. About 70 percent of BYU students speak a language other than their native tongue. Six percent of the student body is from outside the United States, representing more than 110 countries. The variety of language skills among the student body allows the university to provide a rich forum for language instruction. BYU Independent Study closely follows suit, offering nine high school- and five university-level world languages online--a course diversity unheard of in most high school programs. Elements for Successful Language Mastery The Standards for Foreign Language Learning, as developed by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, focus on five Cs: communication, cultures, connections, comparisons, and communities. Helping students communicate, gain understanding of other cultures, connect with other disciplines, develop insight into the nature of language and culture, and participate in multilingual communities can be daunting for any world language instructor--whether the instruction is taking place in a brick and mortar classroom or online. Ultimately, four main elements are instrumental to successful language acquisition: reading, writing, speaking, and practice. Most foreign language courses, both traditional and online, are able to respond to most--but not all-- of these elements. Commonly, the obstacles to success are not enough writing, not enough drills, and not enough speaking. BYU Arabic Student Jordan Wilson, for example, said she "fell in love with Arabic" after attendingStartalk, part of the National Security Language Initiative launched in 2006. "I enrolled in a second year Arabic course in my high school and quickly realized I wasn't speaking enough to keep my level up," Wilson said. "We had group discussions and practiced dialogues in class, but I just didn't get the speaking exposure I wanted--especially with higher level speakers." A New Model for Online Language Courses In an effort to help students like Wilson achieve greater success in world language mastery, BYU-IS Assistant Director Steven Park began working on a different approach to language acquisition a few years ago. "We recognized that we needed a new approach," Park said, "but we hadn't found a solution that could create an authentic language experience. That's what I wanted to change." He said he approached the problem with three questions in mind:  Can a student learn a language online;  BYU has a reputation for doing languages well. In an online environment, how do we provide a parallel genuine language experience; and Extra Credit BYU-IS Instructional Designer Jennifer  How do we give online students the ability to Quinlan shared four tips practice their language in a scalable way? for designing online language courses: After research and experimentation, BYU-IS developed  Include a heavy a model that relies heavily upon student-teacher emphasis on interaction as well as peer-to-peer interaction. Course speaking that material consists of a combination of content from features leading publishers and locally available native speaking interaction with instructors. Students are presented material in an fluent engaging, interactive manner, much like many online speaker(s), courses. The difference is the emphasis on written and recorded speaking assignments. speaking models, peer Students are required to submit written assignments in interaction and feedback, and every lesson, which receives instructor feedback and extensive comments. Students also complete one-on-one speaking opportunities to assignments with instructors, preparing oral speak in a group presentations that receive immediate feedback, setting; correction, and instruction for improvement. A non- scripted dialogue with the instructor completes each  Provide speaking assignment. unlimited drills to assist with To provide the ability to practice their language with vocabulary and fluent or native-level speakers, students are required to syntax mastery; attend Conversation Cafés, virtual "rooms" which are  Include regular facilitated by the instructor or teaching assistant (TA). writing exercises The Conversation Cafés are open 20 hours a week and that require afford students the chance to interact as peers, creative providing feedback and practicing together. Students expression; and have the opportunity to prepare and practice partner speaking assignments, complete assigned drills from  Provide regular their lesson, and receive direct instruction and support one-on-one oral from TAs moderating the café. Students can even work interaction with in cohorts, despite the courses being asynchronous, feedback and correction. thanks largely to the high volume of enrollments BYU Independent Study receives. "When you have three thousand students studying a language at any given time, the chance that there will be a handful of kids all working on lesson one this week is pretty good," Park explained. "The TA moderating the café can send those students into a breakout room where they can work collaboratively on the material that is presented in lesson one." In some cases, Park said students might develop good working relationships and pace their coursework to be able to work together throughout the whole course. Where brick and mortar world language instructors lament they don't have enough time with their students to make the language come to life, this online model provides extensive extra practice opportunities, which can better position students for language mastery. Offering students the opportunity to stop into the café and practice speaking 20 hours a week is something a brick and mortar high school might have trouble duplicating. BYU-IS currently offers university-level world language courses courses in Spanish, German, French, Japanese, Hebrew, and Arabic. So far, only Arabic is available with the new model, though Russian and Chinese versions will likely be approved before enrollment begins for 2013. BYU-IS is also working aggressively to transition all of its world language courses to the new, more interactive model with enhanced speaking and writing elements. BYU-IS high school-level courses that have been transitioned to the new world language model include Chinese, Arabic, and Russian, with French and Spanish coming soon. The organization is working aggressively to transition all of its world language courses to the new, more interactive model with the enhanced speaking and writing elements. To check it out a demo of the BYU-IS language courses, visitbyuisdemo.brainhoney.com. Login as a sample student with the username byuonline and the password chinese. About the Author Jennifer Quinlan has been involved with online education since 2000, most recently starting up a virtual charter school for grades K-12 in Wisconsin. She is currently working at Brigham Young University Independent Study as an instructional designer for high school and university level world language courses. Content - editorial@thejournal.com | Website - dnagel@1105media.com Subscriptions - THEJournal@1105service.com | Contact the webmaster: [+] Site Feedback [+] ©1994-2015 1105 Media Inc, Ed-Tech Group. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use

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